Material Editor UI

A breakdown of the Material Editor user interface.

The Material Editor UI consists of a menu bar, a toolbar, and the five main regions shown below.

Number

Description

1

Menu Bar

2

Toolbar

3

Viewport Panel

4

Details Panel

5

Material Graph Panel

6

Stats Panel

7

Palette Panel

  • You can close any panel by clicking the small "X" in the upper-right corner of the tab. You can also hide any panel by right-clicking on the tab, and then clicking Hide Tab in the context menu that appears. To once again display a panel that you have closed, click that panel's name in the Window menu.

  • Pressing F1 displays the Unreal Engine Materials documentation.

Material Editor menu bar

File

  • Open Asset - Opens the Global Asset Picker to quickly find an asset and open the appropriate editor.

  • Save All - Saves all unsaved levels and assets for your project.

  • Choose Files to Save - Brings up a dialog box that allows you to choose which levels and assets you want to save for your project.

  • Save - Saves the asset you are currently working on.

  • Save As - Saves this asset under a different name.

Edit

  • Undo - Undoes the most recent action.

  • Redo - If it was the last action taken, this option redoes the most recent Undo.

  • Undo History - Shows the history of the Undo actions.

  • Editor Preferences - Gives you a list of options, any of which open that part of the Editor Preferences window, where you can modify your Unreal Editor preferences.

  • Project Settings - Gives you a list of options, any of which open that part of the Project Settings window, where you can modify various settings for your Unreal Engine project.

  • Plugins - Opens the Plugins Browser tab.

Asset

  • Find in Content Browser - Locates and selects the current asset in the Content Browser.

  • Reference Viewer - Launches the reference viewer showing the selected assets' references.

  • Size Map - Displays an interactive map showing the approximate size of this asset and everything it references.

  • Audit Assets - Opens the Asset Audio UI and displays information about the selected assets.

  • Shader Cook Statistics - Opens the Shader Cook statistics UI.

Window

  • Graph - Toggles the Graph panel display.

  • Viewport - Toggles the Viewport panel display.

  • Details - Toggles the Details panel display.

  • Palette - Toggles the Palette panel display.

  • Find Results- Allows you to search for items in the Material Graph.

  • Preview Scene Settings - Opens a tab that allows you to change the Material preview viewport options.

  • Parameters- Toggles displaying the Materials global parameters.

  • Custom Primitive Data- Opens a tab that displays all parameters in the current Material with Custom Primitive Data enabled.

  • Layer Parameters- Displays all Material Layers added to the current Material.

  • Platform Stats - Toggles displaying the Material cost per platform.

  • Stats - Toggles the Material cost.

  • Shader Code - Toggles displaying the Material HLSL code for the selected platform.

    • HLSL Code - Toggles displaying the HLSL code.

      • Desktop - Toggles displaying the HLSL code for the various desktop renders.

        • DirectX SM5 - Toggles displaying the HLSL code for Windows SM5.

        • DirectX SM6 - Toggles displaying the HLSL code for Windows SM6.

        • DirectX ES 3.1 - Toggles displaying the HLSL code for ES 3.1.

        • Vulkan SM5 - Toggles displaying the HLSL code for Vulkan SM5.

        • Metal SM5 - Toggles displaying the HLSL code for Metal SM5.

        • OpenGL SM4 - Toggles displaying the HLSL code for OpenGL SM4**.

      • Android - Toggles displaying the HLSL code for the various Android renders.

        • Android GLES 3.1 - Toggles displaying the HLSL code for Android GLES 3.1.

        • Android Vulkan - Toggles displaying the HLSL code for Android Vulkan**.

        • Android Vulkan SM5 - Toggles displaying the HLSL code for Android Vulkan SM5.

      • iOS - Toggles displaying the HLSL code for the various iOS renders.

        • Metal SM5 - Toggles displaying the HLSL code for Metal.

        • Metal MRT - Toggles displaying the HLSL code for Metal MRT.

  • Cinematics - Open the Cinematics Sequence Recorder, Takes Recorder, or Takes Browser in a new window.

  • Content Browser - Opens the Content Browser in a separate window.

  • Virtual Production - Open the LIve Link streaming manger tab.

  • Reset Layout - Resets your layout to a default arrangement. Requires the editor to restart after saving your changes and creating a backup of your settings.

  • Save Layout - Saves the current layout of the panels as the new default layout.

  • Remove Layout - Removes the current layout.

  • Enable Fullscreen - Enables fullscreen mode for the application, expanding across the entire monitor.

Tools

  • New C++ Class - Adds C++ code to the project. This code can only be compiled if you have Visual Studio installed.

  • Generate Visual Studio Project - Generates your C++ code project in Visual Studio.

  • Find in Blueprints - Find references to functions, events and variables in all Blueprints.

  • Cache Statistics - Displays statistics about the Derived Data Cache.

  • Class Viewer - Displays all classes that exist in this project.

  • CSV to SVG - Opens a tool for generating vector line graphs from comma-separated value files generated from CSV profiles.

  • Localization Dashboard - Opens the localization dashboard for this project.

  • Merge Actors - Opens the Merge Actors dialog.

  • Project Launcher - Opens the Project Launcher tab.

  • Resource Usage - Displays derived data resource usage breakdown.

  • Session Frontend - Opens the session frontend tab.

  • Struct Viewer - Displays all structures that exist in this project.

  • Virtual Assets - Displays statistics about any virtual assets within this project.

  • Debug - Debugging tools for Blueprints, collisions, Niagara and more.

  • Profile - Open the Profile Data Visualizer or the Trace Data Filtering tab.

  • Audit - Open the Asset Audit window or the Material Analyzer.

  • Platforms - Open the Device Manager or Device Profiles UI.

  • Source Control - Connect to Source Control, view changelists, or submit content.

  • Run Unreal Insights - Run the Unreal Insights standalone application.

Help

  • Material Editor Documentation - Opens a browser window and navigates to the documentation about this tool.

  • Documentation Home - Opens a browser window and navigates to the documentation home page.

  • Online Learning - Opens a browser window and navigates to the Unreal Online Learning home page.

  • Forums - Go to the Unreal Engine forums to view announcements and engage in discussions with other developers.

  • Answer HUB - Go to the AnswerHub to ask questions, search existing answers, and share your knowledge with other Unreal Engine developers.

  • Support - Opens a browser window to the Unreal Developers Network (UDN) forum page where you can ask a question about the Unreal Engine.

  • Report a Bug - Opens a browser window and navigates to the Unreal Engine Bug submission form.

  • Issue Tracker - Opens a browser window and navigates to a searchable database of Unreal Engine issues and fixes.

  • About Unreal Editor - Displays application credits, copyright information, and build information.

  • Credits - Displays application credits.

  • Visit UnrealEngine.com - Navigates to UnrealEngine.com where you can learn more about Unreal Technology.

Toolbar

The following table lists the options in the Toolbar and what they do.

Icon

Description

Save icon

Saves the current asset.

Browse icon

Finds and selects the current asset in the Content Browser.

Apply Icon

Applies any changes made in the Material Editor to the original Material and any uses of that Material in the world.

Search icon

Finds expressions and comments in the current Material.

Home Icon

Centers the Main Material node in the Material Graph panel.

Hierarchy icon

Displays a list of all Material Instances using the current Material as a parent.

Live Update options

Toggle which elements in the Material Editor UI will update in realtime.

Clean Graph icon

Deletes any Material nodes that are not connected to the Material.

Preview State toggle

Preview the graph state for a given feature level, Material quality, or static switch value.

Hide unrelated nodes

Hides all nodes that are not related to the selected nodes.

Material stats toggle

Shows or hides Material statistics in the Stats panel.

Platform Stats toggle

Toggles the window that shows Material stats and compilation errors for multiple platforms.

Viewport Panel

Material Editor Viewport panel

The Viewport panel displays the Material that you are currently editing.

You can navigate in the Viewport panel by using the options in the following table.

Action

Description

Drag with the left mouse button

Rotate the mesh.

Drag with the middle mouse button

Pan

Drag with the right mouse button

Zoom

Hold down L and drag with the left mouse button

Rotate the light direction.

You can change the viewport preview mesh using the associated toolbar controls (the five shape buttons in the bottom-right corner of the viewport). To use a custom preview mesh, select a Static Mesh actor in the Content Browser and click the brick icon in the viewport. The viewport mesh is saved with the Material so that the next time the Material is opened in a Material Editor, it will display the same mesh.

This table details the options available in the Material Editor preview viewport:

Icon

Description

Preview meshes

Shows the result of your current Material on the respective primitive shape in the Preview panel.

Viewport options

Toggles the Material Viewport Options

Viewport type

Changes the type of Viewport that is used.

Viewport lighting

Changes the type of lighting the Viewport is using.

Viewport show options

Enables additional options to the Material Viewport.

Details Panel

Details Panel

This panel contains a property window for all currently selected Material expression and function nodes. If no nodes are selected, the base properties of the Material are displayed.

See Material Properties for descriptions of all Material properties.

Material Graph Panel

Material Graph

This panel contains a graph of all Material expressions that belong to this Material. By default, each Material contains a single base Material node. This node has a series of inputs, each associated with a different aspect of the Material that other Material nodes can connect to.

MaterialEditor_MaterialNode.png

See Material Inputs for descriptions of the various inputs on the Main Material node.

Palette Panel

Material Editor palette

The Palette panel contains a categorized list of all the Material nodes you can drag into your Material. To place a new Material node, drag it from the Palette into the Material Graph panel.

The Palette is hidden by default. Click the Palette tab in the upper-right corner of the Material Editor to display the Palette. Click the Pin icon if you want the Palette to remain visible while you work.

Open Material Palette

You can filter the Material nodes listed in the Palette panel by choosing either Expressions or Functions in the Category drop-down list.

For more information about Material functions, see Material Functions.

Stats Panel

Stats panel

The number of shader instructions used in the Material as well as any Compiler Errors are displayed in this panel. The fewer the number of instructions, the less costly the Material. Material expression nodes that are not connected to the base Material node do not contribute to the instruction count (cost) of the Material.

HLSL Code Panel

HLSL Code panel

This panel shows the High Level Shader Language (HLSL) code that is generated by the current Material. Be aware that this is not an editor; you will not be able to change the HLSL code. Rather, this is merely a viewer to allow you to visualize the code defined by your Material network.

By default the Code View panel is not visible. To display the Code View panel, open the Window menu and click on HLSL Code.

Platform Stats

You can view the cost of your Material on various platforms by clicking on the Platform Stats icon.

Platform Stats

You can view stats for each rendering API Unreal Engine suports by clicking on the Settings option and then selecting the renderer you want to see stats for.

Platform Stats settings

In order to see stats for Android you will need to first install Mali Offline Compiler by doing the following:

  1. Download and install the Mali Offline Compiler.

  2. After installing the Mali Offline Compiler go to Edit > Editor Preferences in the menu bar.

    Editor Preferences

  3. Under Content Editors select Material Editor

    Material Editor preferences

  4. Click the three dots to the right of the Mali Offline Compiler option, and then locate the malisc.exe file that was installed with the Mali Offline Compiler. The default file path is shown below.

    Mali Compiler

  5. After the previous steps are complete, you can see stats for the various Android renderers supported by Unreal Engine.

    Android platform stats

You cannot see the Android Platform stats without installing the Mali Offline Compiler.

Graph Controls

Controls in the Material Editor generally match the controls of other tools in the Unreal Editor. For example, you can navigate the Material Expression graph as with other node-based object editors (Blueprints). You can orient the Material preview mesh as per other mesh tools.

Mouse Controls

Control

Action

RMB drag on background

Pan Material expression graph

LMB drag on background

Box select

Rotate Mouse Wheel

Zoom in and out

LMB + RMB drag

Zoom in and out

LMB click on object

Select expression/comment

Ctrl + LMB on object

Toggle selection of expression/comment

LMB click + drag

Move current selection/comment

Ctrl + LMB drag

Box select (add to current selection)

LMB drag on connector

Create connection (release on connector)

Ctrl + LMB drag from connection

Move connection (release on same type connector)

Shift + single-click LMB on connector

Marks the connector. Performing the action again with a connector marked will create connection between the two connectors. This is a quick way of making connections over large distances.

RMB on background

Bring up New Expression menu

RMB on object

Bring up Object menu

RMB on connector

Bring up Object menu

Alt + LMB on connector

Break all connections to connector

Ctrl + LMB on connector

Add a new node along connector

Keyboard Controls

Control

Action

Ctrl + B

Find in Content Browser

Ctrl + C

Copy selected expressions

Ctrl + S

Save Material

Ctrl + V

Paste

Ctrl + D

Duplicate selected objects

Ctrl + Y

Redo

Ctrl + Z

Undo

Delete

Delete selected objects

Spacebar

Force update all Material expression previews

Enter

(same as clicking apply)

Hotkeys

You can use hotkeys to place commonly used Material expression types. Hold down the hotkey and left-click to drop in the node. The hotkeys are as follows:

Hotkey

Expression

A

Add

B

BumpOffset

C

Comment

D

Divide

E

Power

F

MaterialFunctionCall

I

If

L

LinearInterpolate

M

Multiply

N

Normalize

O

OneMinus

P

Panner

R

ReflectionVector

S

ScalarParameter

T

TextureSample

U

TexCoord

V

VectorParameter

1

Constant

2

Constant2Vector

3

Constant3Vector

4

Constant4Vector

Shift + C

ComponentMask

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