Material Properties

Phys Material

The Physical Material associated with this Material. Physical Materials provide a definition of physics properties, such as how much energy is retained on collision (bounciness) and other physics-based aspects. A Physics Material has no influence over how a Material appears visually.

Phys Material Mask

A physical Material mask used for this graphics Material. Used for sounds, effects, and more.

Material Domain

Material Domain allows you to define how you will use the Material. Certain Material uses (such as decals) require additional instructions for the render engine to consider. Because of this, it is important to set the Material Domain accurately, particularly when the Material is intended for something other than a surface. Material Domain includes the following options:

Blend Mode

Blend Modes describe how the output of the current Material will blend over what is already being drawn in the background. Put more technically, it allows you to control how the engine will combine this Material (Source color) with what is already in the frame buffer (Destination color) when rendered. The available blending modes are:

For more information on these Blend Modes, read the Blend Modes documentation.

Shading Model

Shading Models determine how Material inputs (e.g. Emissive, Diffuse, Specular, Normal) are combined to make the final color.

For more information on these Shading Models, read the Shading Model documentation.

Two Sided

When Two Sided is enabled, the normal is flipped on back faces, which means lighting is calculated for both the front faces and the back faces. This is commonly used on foliage to keep from having to double up the number of polygons. Two Sided does not work correctly with static lighting, since the mesh still uses only a single UV set for light mapping. As a result, two sided Materials with static lighting are shaded the same on both sides.

Use Material Attributes

This checkbox causes the Material's primary node to be condensed down to a single input labeled "Material Attributes." This is useful when you need to blend multiple Materials using Layered Materials, or when defining multiple Material types using a Make Material Attributes expression node. See the Layered Materials[LINK NEEDED] documentation for more information.

Cast Ray Traced Shadows

This checkbox enables this Material to cast ray traced shadows when Ray Tracing features are enabled in the Project Settings.

Subsurface Profile

This allows you to change what Subsurface Profile is used in the Material.

Decal Response (DBuffer)

This defines how the Material reacts on DBuffer decals(Affects look, performance, and texture/sample usage). Non DBuffer Decals can be disabled on the primitive(e.g. static mesh)

Cast Dynamic Shadow as Masked

Whether the Material should cast shadows as masked even though it has a translucent blend mode set.

Opacity Mask Clip Value

This is the reference value which the OpacityMask input of masked Materials will clip against per-pixel. Any value higher than OpacityMaskClipValue will pass and the pixel will be drawn (opaque), any value lower will fail and the pixel will be discarded (transparent).

Dithered LOD Transition

Whether meshes rendered with this material should support dithered LOD transitions.

Dither Opacity Mask

When combined with Temporal Anti-Aliasing, this can provide a form of limited translucency which supports all lighting features.

Allow Negative Emissive Color

Whether the Material should allow outputting negative emissive color values. This is only allowed on Unlit Materials.

Num Customized UVs

This sets the number of Customized UV inputs to display. Unconnected customized UV inputs will pass through the vertex UVs.

Generate Spherical Particle Normals

This produces surface normals that remain spherical as you rotate around a Particle System that uses this Material. This is useful for volumetric Particle Systems, since the sprites always rotate to face the camera. With this option, they will have a more spherical volume appearance.

Tangent Space Normal

Tangent space normals are calculated from the surface of the object, with the Z-Axis (blue) always pointing directly away from the surface. World space normals use the world coordinate system to calculate pixel angle, ignoring the surface's original orientation. Tangent space calculations are slightly more costly in terms of performance, but are generally more convenient, as these are usually the types of normal maps you can create in 2D applications such as Photoshop. Visually, tangent-space normal maps tend to look primarily blue-ish, while world-space maps are more vividly rainbow-colored.

Emissive (Dynamic Area Light)

If enabled, the Material's Emissive color is injected into the Light Propagation Volume.

Fully Rough

Forces the material to be completely rough. This saves a number of material instructions and one sampler.

Normal Curvature to Roughness

Reduces the roughness based on screen space normal changes.

Wire Frame

Enables a wire frame view of the mesh the Material is applied to.

Shading Rate

Select what shading rate to apply for platforms that have variable rate shading.

Is Sky

Unlit and Opaque blend modes used in materials can be used as a Sky Material on a sky dome mesh. When enabled, these meshes will not recieve any contribution from the aerial perspective. Height and Volumetric Fog effects are still applied.

Asset User Data

An array of user data stored with the asset.

Physical Material Map

An array of Physical Material Maps for use with this Material. The mask slots are used to apply sounds, effects, or some other type of Physical Material to a desired color channel.

Nanite Override Material

An override material which will be used when rendering with Nanite.

Screen Space Reflections

Enabling this supports screen space reflections (SSR) on translucent Materials.

Contact Shadows

Enabling this supports contact shadows on translucent Materials.

Lighting Mode

This allows for control over the lighting mode used by Translucency within this Material. This is especially useful for Particle Systems that are making use of Translucency, such as self-shadowing smoke or steam.

See Lit Translucency for more information on translucency usage in your Materials.

Directional Light Intensity

Useful for artificially increasing the influence of the normal on the lighting result for translucency. A value lareger than 1 increases the influence of the normal, a value smaller than 1 makes the light more ambient.

Apply Fogging

When enabled, translucent Materials are fogged.

Compute Fog Per Pixel

When enabled, translucent Materials have fog computed for every pixel, which costs more but fixes artifacts due to low tessellation.

Output Velocity

When enabled, translucent Materials will output motion vectors in the velocity pass.

Responsive AA (anti-aliasing)

Small moving objects, especially particles, can sometimes get obliterated by anti-aliasing. By setting this property to true, a different AA algorithm is used which provides more definition. Put another way, if you create a blizzard or similar particle system but cannot clearly see the snowflakes, this option should improve clarity. You should only use this option on small moving objects, because it creates aliasing artifacts on the background.

Translucency Pass

Indicates that the Material should be rendered in the Separate Translucency Pass (not affected by DOF, and requires "AllowSeparateTranslucency" to be set in the .ini file).

Mobile Separate Translucency

Enable this option to render the Material in the Separate Translucency Pass. This means that the Material is not affected by DOF and also requires you to set bAllowSeparateTranslucency in the .INI files).

Disable Depth Test

Allows the Material to disable depth tests, which is only meaningful with translucent blend modes. Disabling depth tests will make rendering significantly slower since no occluded pixels can get Z-culled.

Write Only Alpha

Whether the translucency pass should write its alpha, and only the alpha, into the framebuffer.

Allow Custom Depth Writes

Allows you to use a translucent Material with custom depth writing by compiling additional shaders.

Allow Front Layer Translucency

Allows a translucent material to be used with Front Layer Translucency by compiling additional shaders. Useful for controlling what should be included in Front Layer Translucency.

Shadow Density Scale

Sets the density of the shadow cast onto other surfaces by this translucent Material. This acts a bit like a master scale for shadowing; if set to 0, there is no shadowing whatsoever. As you increase the value to 1 and beyond, both the cast shadow and the self shadow will get darker.

Self Shadow Density Scale

Sets the density of the shadow this Material casts on itself. Consider shadows within a pillar of smoke.

Second Density Scale

This is a second self shadow density that can be set for variation. An internal gradient is created between this value and the Translucent Self Shadow Density Scale.

Second Opacity

This sets the opacity value for secondary self shadowing., serving as a way to scale the gradient effect between self shadow and second self shadow.

Backscattering Exponent

This controls the backscattering that is used when employing the Subsurface shading model along with Translucency. Larger values give a smaller, brighter backscattering highlight. This value is only used within volumetric translucent shadows formed from a directional light.

Multiple Scattering Extinction

This gives a colored extinction value for objects that have a volumetric translucent shadow, such as smoke or steam. This amounts to a tinited or colored shadow.

Start Offset

This is a world-space offset for the self shadow created within a translucent volume. The higher the number, the farther the shadow moves away from the lighting source.

Used with Skeletal Mesh

Set this if the Material will be placed on a Skeletal Mesh.

Used with Editor Compositing

Set if the Material will be used with the Editor UI.

Used with Particle Sprites

Used if this Material will be placed on a Particle System.

Used with Beam Trails

Set if the Material will be used with Beam Trails.

Used with Mesh Particles

Indicates that the Material and its instances can be used with mesh particles. This will result in the shaders required to support mesh particles being compiled which will increase shader compile time and memory usage.

Used with Niagara Sprites

Set if the material will be used with Niagara Sprites.

Used with Niagara Ribbons

Set if the material will be used with Niagara Ribbons.

Used with Niagara Mesh Particles

Set if the material will be used with Niagara Mesh Particles.

Used with Geometry Cache

Set if the material will be used with Geometry Cache.

Used with Morph Targets

Set if this Material will be applied to a Skeletal Mesh that utilizes a Morph Target.

Used with Spline Meshes

Set if the Material will be applied to Landscape Spline meshes.

Used with Instanced Static Meshes

Set if the Material is intended to be applied to Instanced Static Meshes.

Used with Geometry Collections

Set if the material is intended to be used with geometry collections.

Used with Clothing

This should be set if the Material will be applied to Apex physically simulated clothing.

Used with Water

Used with materials that are intended to be used with Water mesh surfaces.

Used with Hair Strands

Used with materials that are intended to be used with hair grooms.

Used with Lidar Point Cloud

Used with materials that are intended to be used with Lidar Point Clouds.

Used with Landscape

Set if the Material will be used on a Landscape surface.

Used with UI

This indicates that this Material and any Material Instances can be used with Slate UI and UMG.

Automatically Set Usage in Editor

Whether to automatically set usage flags based on what the Material is applied to in the Editor. The default option for this is enabled.

Full Precision Mode

Forces this Material to use full (highp) precision in the pixel shader. It is slower than the default (mediump) but provides a workaround for precision-related rendering errors. This setting has no effect on older mobile devices that do not support high precision.

Use Lightmap Directionality

This will use lightmap directionality and per pixel normal's. If disabled, lighting from lightmaps is flat but cheaper.

Mobile High Quality BRDF

Use the high quality brdf functions on mobile to get better visual effects. This adds GPU cost.

Use Alpha to Coverage

Use alph to coverage for masked materials on mobile. Multi-sampling anti-aliasing (MSAA) must be enabled for this setting to work.

Preintegrated For Simple IBL

Forward (including mobile) renderer uses preintegrated GF LUT for simple IBL, but will use one more sampler.

High Quality Reflections

The forward renderer enables multiple parallax-corrected reflection captures that blend together. The Mobile forward renderer blends between the nearest three reflection captures, but reduces the number of samplers available to the Material as two more samplers are used for reflection cubemaps.

Blend Sky Light Cubemaps

Enables blending of sky light cubemap texture. When disabled, the secondary cubemap is only visible when the blend factor is 1.

Planar Reflections

Enables planar reflection when using the forward renderer or on mobile. Enabling this setting reduces the number of samplers available to the Material as one additional sampler is used for planar reflection.

Blendable Location

If this Material is used as a Post Process Material, this property allows you to control whether the Material is calculated before or after Tonemapping. This is important if your Material is used to modify the color of the Post Process.

Output Alpha

If enabled, the blendable will output alpha.

Blendable Priority

If multiple nodes with the same type are inserted at the same point, this defines the order and whether or not they get combined. Only used if Material domain is set to PostProcess.

Is Blendable

Allows blendability to be turned off. It is only used if the Material Domain is set to Post Process.

Enable Stencil Test

Selectively executes post process Material only for pixels that pass the stencil test against the Custom Depth/Stencil buffer. Pixels that fail the stencil test are filled with the previous post process Material output or scene color.

Stencil Compare

Use the dropdown to compare the stencil test.

Stencil Ref Value

Set a stencil reference value.

Refraction Method

This controls the type of refraction that will be employed by your Material.

Refraction Depth Bias

This property offsets the depth of the refraction test. This is useful when refraction values are causing unwanted nearby objects (typically in front of the translucent object) to render into the Material surface. Higher values will offset distortion to separate refractions. However, this causes a visible break between the surface and the refracted objects. This property is not enabled unless you have connected some expression node into the Refraction input.

Max World Position Offset Displacement

Specifies the max world position offset of the material. Use this value to resolve issues with culling and self-occlusion caused by world position offset, and to restrict how much offset is permitted. For example, values can be clamped on each axis. Note that a value of 0 effectively means "no maximum" to the offset and will not clamp the offsets. However, it will also not extend the culling bounds of the object either.

Diffuse Boost

A multiplier for the amount of influence the diffuse component of the Material has on static lighting.

Export Resolution Scale

A multiplier for the resolution at which this Material's attributes are exported. This should be increased when details are needed.

Cast Shadow as Masked

If true, lit translucent objects will cast shadows as if they were using Masked lighting mode. This can help get sharper shadows on translucent objects.

Preview Mesh

Sets a Static Mesh used to preview the Material in the Preview viewport.

Asset Import Data

A selection of import data types and options relevant to the selection for use with this Material. For example, selecting Fbx Texture Import Data provides its own set of properties that affect this import type.